THE recent arrest of former President Rodrigo Duterte to face charges before the International Criminal Court over his controversial war on drugs has ignited widespread debate and polarized opinions. Launched in 2016, the anti-drug campaign allegedly resulted in thousands of extrajudicial killings, which has prompted the ICC to investigate potential crimes against humanity. Public sentiment remains deeply divided, with some praising Duterte’s hardline approach to crime, while others condemn the campaign for alleged human rights abuses.
For human rights advocates, the ICC investigation is a step toward justice. They see the case as a means to hold Duterte accountable for abuses committed during the drug war, offering hope to victims and their families. They believe the investigation upholds international human rights standards, serving as a reminder to future leaders of the consequences of violating these norms.
However, Duterte’s supporters argue that the investigation undermines Philippine sovereignty, with Duterte himself insisting that the case interferes with the country’s autonomy. Many view the campaign against illegal drugs as a necessary move to restore order, with some critics suggesting that the ICC fails to consider the context of Duterte’s policies. Supporters also warn that the case may worsen political instability, diverting attention from pressing national issues.
Loyal followers of Duterte view him as a decisive leader who acted boldly to address the nation’s long-standing problems with illegal drugs. Many of the taxi and Grab drivers I’ve spoken to felt safer under his presidency, believing that his strongman tactics curbed criminality. However, they now express concerns about driving at night, as they feel crime has resurfaced in recent times.
As the ICC case continues, the Philippines remains divided. For some, Duterte is a hero; for others, he represents a cautionary tale of the dangers of unchecked power. Regardless of the outcome, the case will likely shape the country’s political and social landscape in the days to come.
